News / 21 March 2007 | 16:31
President considers Ukraine is not ready for missile shield placement
Ukraine should not make any hasty decisions on the placement of a missile shield
on its territory until a common global approach to this issue has been
developed, President Viktor Yushchenko said Wednesday.
Ukraine’s parliament, the Supreme Rada, is planning to hear a situation
report by the Defense Ministry and Foreign Ministry about the possible
deployment of missile-defense systems on Ukrainian soil.
“This is an issue that involves more than just one particular state,”
Yushchenko said in an exclusive interview with RIA Novosti. “We are speaking
about global processes that would affect any country regardless of its
geographical location.”
“It is a multi-layered discussion and every layer must be discussed,” the
Ukrainian president said. “That is why I do not want Ukraine to rush into an
agreement on missile shield deployment.”
He said the United States and Russia should be the main participants in the
discussion because both countries are actively developing missile-defense
systems and are planning to deploy them in Europe.
Washington announced in January that it would build a radar installation in
the Czech Republic and a missile interceptor base in Poland in the next five
years to counter possible attacks from Iran or North Korea.
Moscow has strongly opposed the U.S. plans, saying the missile shield
threatened Russia’s national security and pledged to take adequate measures to
counter the U.S. move.
Russian and U.S. experts have agreed to discuss Washington’s missile defense
plans in Central Europe on the sidelines of a NATO-Russia Council meeting in
April.
Yushchenko said the second stage of the discussion on the missile shield
should involve the development of a common global approach to the issue because
it directly affects collective security.
“In the future, national security policies will be developed on the basis of
a regional or global approach to collective security,” Yushchenko said, adding
that it is the most reasonable answer to all controversial security issues.
It is also important to consider the positions taken by Poland and the Czech
Republic, the two countries that were initially approached by the U.S. with
missile shield placement proposals.
Both countries, which are former Central European Soviet allies and now
members of the European Union and NATO, reaffirmed in February their willingness
to allow the U.S. to place elements of its missile shield on its territory.
Yushchenko also said that Ukraine is willing to consider all views on the
issue and give a response that would be most appropriate in line with the
country’s national interests.
“It is important that our neighbors understand this nuance – it is a
sovereign right of any nation to form its sovereign defense and security
policy,” Yushchenko said.
Earlier this month, the U.S. Department of State said Ukraine was one of the
countries with whom Washington was cooperating on the missile shield, but people
in the former Soviet nation, particularly in the pro-Russian east of the
country, have opposed any involvement.
However, Yushchenko reiterated Wednesday that an effective European or global
missile-defense network should be developed in the future to guarantee the
protection of nations against “unsanctioned actions” or “uncontrolled missile
threats.”
ForUm